The KM Medical ‘Next Step’ Neonatal Resuscitator controls Tidal Volume, Airway Pressure and Respiratory Rate simultaneously, thereby minimising the risk of both Volutrauma and Barotrauma. Current Neonatal Resuscitators control Airway Pressure only thereby failing to address the risk of Volutrauma. The unit is automatic, hand-held, light weight and has Transport Ventilator capability. The KM Medical Neonatal Resuscitator is light weight, compact, hand-held and automatic. It is electronically driven and incorporates a Micro Controller to provide both resuscitation and transport ventilation functions. The touch sensitive LCD screen allows both the setting and display of either pre-programmed profiles or operator settings which control tidal volume, airway pressure and respiratory rate simultaneously. The predetermined programme files use the patient’s weight as a key. The graphical display can be stored to assist in the set up of other ventilatory systems or for subsequent clinical analysis. The unit does not require any external gas source to function. All patient-contaminated airway components are single use/disposable.